Add network device to L4Linux
Marcus Hähnel
mhaehnel at os.inf.tu-dresden.de
Fri Oct 27 11:52:05 CEST 2017
Hi Yang,
85 is the SPI (Shared Peripheral Interrupt) number of the Ethernet
device, but the Res.irq command takes the interrupt ID as an argument.
However interrupts IDs are structured in:
16 SGIs (Software Generated Interrupt, interrupt ID 0-15)
16 PPIs (Private Peripheral Interrupt, interrupt ID 16-31)
SPIs (Shared Peripheral Interrupt, starting at ID 32),
so in order to get the interrupt ID of an SPI you have to add the 32
offset to the SPI number (e.g. SPI 85 has the interrupt ID number 117).
For more information refer to this technical document:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0516b/CJHBEBAA.html
Or to this stackexchange answer to get to know about the different
interrupt types:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27709349/what-is-the-difference-between-ppi-spi-and-sgi-interrupts
The devicetree file already performs this 'magic' for you because it
specifies that this is an SPI
>> [...]
>> interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>> [...]
I hope this answers your question.
Best regards,
- Marcus
On 2017-10-27 11:08, Yiyang Su wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> This typically indicates that the io configuration does not list
> that
> > device because the largest interrupt number listed there is smaller
> than
> > 0x75 (= 85 + 32). Might that be the case?
>
> Yes, it is. I change_ _the Res.irq(85) to Res.irq(117), then the error
> is gone.
>
> Would you mind explain a little, why the irq nummber from device tree
>
> file (.dts) should be added 32 in .devs file?
>
> Ehternet access is ongoing.
>
> Regards,
>
> Yang
>
> -------------------------
>
> FROM: l4-hackers <l4-hackers-bounces at os.inf.tu-dresden.de> on behalf
> of Adam Lackorzynski <adam at os.inf.tu-dresden.de>
> SENT: 05 October 2017 00:34
> TO: l4-hackers at os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> SUBJECT: Re: Add network device to L4Linux
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed Sep 27, 2017 at 17:13:10 +0000, Yiyang Su wrote:
> > I created a new device tree based on the simple.dts file and the
> L4Linux could be booted.
> >
> > But there is no progress with adding network device.
> >
> >
> > One problem is hwirq is too large for L4-icu such as:
> >
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at
> /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342
> irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8
> > error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu
>
> This typically indicates that the io configuration does not list that
> device because the largest interrupt number listed there is smaller
> than
> 0x75 (= 85 + 32). Might that be the case?
>
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9
> > Hardware name: L4Linux (DT)
> >
> > Another problem is: sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx
> clock
> > This problem may be explained by the comment in
> l4linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20.dtsi line 611 such as:
> > """
> > The following two are dummy clocks, placeholders used in the
> gmac_tx clock. The gmac driver will choose one parent
> > depending on the PHY interface mode, using clk_set_rate
> auto-reparenting. The actual TX clock rate is not controlled
> > by the gmac_tx clock.
> > """
> > Any suggestion is very appreciated.
>
> Same as indicated in the other mail. By any chance does the way via
> u-boot work?
>
> Adam
>
> >
> >
> > ---------- new dts file start -----------
> >
> > /*
> > * Basic DT for L4Linux.
> > */
> >
> > /dts-v1/;
> >
> > / {
> > interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
> >
> > model = "L4Linux (DT)";
> > compatible = "L4Linux";
> >
> > #address-cells = <1>;
> > #size-cells = <1>;
> > chosen { };
> > aliases {
> > ethernet0 = &gmac;
> > };
> >
> > intc: l4icu {
> > compatible = "l4,icu";
> > interrupt-controller;
> > /* type can be 'gic' or 'single' currently */
> > l4icu-type = "gic";
> > #interrupt-cells = <3>;
> > /*
> > l4icu-type = "single";
> > #interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > */
> > };
> >
> > clocks {
> > #address-cells = <1>;
> > #size-cells = <1>;
> > ranges;
> >
> > osc24M: clk at 01c20050 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>;
> > clock-frequency = <24000000>;
> > clock-output-names = "osc24M";
> > };
> >
> > osc32k: clk at 0 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "fixed-clock";
> > clock-frequency = <32768>;
> > clock-output-names = "osc32k";
> > };
> >
> > pll1: clk at 01c20000 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&osc24M>;
> > clock-output-names = "pll1";
> > };
> >
> > pll6: clk at 01c20028 {
> > #clock-cells = <1>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20028 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&osc24M>;
> > clock-output-names = "pll6_sata", "pll6_other", "pll6",
> > "pll6_div_4";
> > };
> >
> > cpu: cpu at 01c20054 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>, <&pll6 1>;
> > clock-output-names = "cpu";
> > };
> >
> > axi: axi at 01c20054 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&cpu>;
> > clock-output-names = "axi";
> > };
> >
> > ahb: ahb at 01c20054 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&axi>, <&pll6 3>, <&pll6 1>;
> > clock-output-names = "ahb";
> > /*
> > * Use PLL6 as parent, instead of CPU/AXI
> > * which has rate changes due to cpufreq
> > */
> > assigned-clocks = <&ahb>;
> > assigned-clock-parents = <&pll6 3>;
> > };
> >
> > ahb_gates: clk at 01c20060 {
> > #clock-cells = <1>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-ahb-gates-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20060 0x8>;
> > clocks = <&ahb>;
> > clock-indices = <0>, <1>,
> > <2>, <3>, <4>,
> > <5>, <6>, <7>, <8>,
> > <9>, <10>, <11>, <12>,
> > <13>, <14>, <16>,
> > <17>, <18>, <20>, <21>,
> > <22>, <23>, <25>,
> > <28>, <32>, <33>, <34>,
> > <35>, <36>, <37>, <40>,
> > <41>, <42>, <43>,
> > <44>, <45>, <46>,
> > <47>, <49>, <50>,
> > <52>;
> > clock-output-names = "ahb_usb0", "ahb_ehci0",
> > "ahb_ohci0", "ahb_ehci1", "ahb_ohci1",
> > "ahb_ss", "ahb_dma", "ahb_bist", "ahb_mmc0",
> > "ahb_mmc1", "ahb_mmc2", "ahb_mmc3", "ahb_ms",
> > "ahb_nand", "ahb_sdram", "ahb_ace",
> > "ahb_emac", "ahb_ts", "ahb_spi0", "ahb_spi1",
> > "ahb_spi2", "ahb_spi3", "ahb_sata",
> > "ahb_hstimer", "ahb_ve", "ahb_tvd", "ahb_tve0",
> > "ahb_tve1", "ahb_lcd0", "ahb_lcd1", "ahb_csi0",
> > "ahb_csi1", "ahb_hdmi1", "ahb_hdmi0",
> > "ahb_de_be0", "ahb_de_be1", "ahb_de_fe0",
> > "ahb_de_fe1", "ahb_gmac", "ahb_mp",
> > "ahb_mali";
> > };
> >
> > apb0: apb0 at 01c20054 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&ahb>;
> > clock-output-names = "apb0";
> > };
> >
> > apb0_gates: clk at 01c20068 {
> > #clock-cells = <1>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb0-gates-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20068 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&apb0>;
> > clock-indices = <0>, <1>,
> > <2>, <3>, <4>,
> > <5>, <6>, <7>,
> > <8>, <10>;
> > clock-output-names = "apb0_codec", "apb0_spdif",
> > "apb0_ac97", "apb0_iis0", "apb0_iis1",
> > "apb0_pio", "apb0_ir0", "apb0_ir1",
> > "apb0_iis2", "apb0_keypad";
> > };
> >
> > /*
> > * The following two are dummy clocks, placeholders
> > * used in the gmac_tx clock. The gmac driver will
> > * choose one parent depending on the PHY interface
> > * mode, using clk_set_rate auto-reparenting.
> > *
> > * The actual TX clock rate is not controlled by the
> > * gmac_tx clock.
> > */
> > mii_phy_tx_clk: clk at 2 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "fixed-clock";
> > clock-frequency = <25000000>;
> > clock-output-names = "mii_phy_tx";
> > };
> >
> > gmac_int_tx_clk: clk at 3 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "fixed-clock";
> > clock-frequency = <125000000>;
> > clock-output-names = "gmac_int_tx";
> > };
> >
> > gmac_tx_clk: clk at 01c20164 {
> > #clock-cells = <0>;
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk";
> > reg = <0x01c20164 0x4>;
> > clocks = <&mii_phy_tx_clk>, <&gmac_int_tx_clk>;
> > clock-output-names = "gmac_tx";
> > };
> > };
> >
> > soc at 01c00000 {
> > compatible = "simple-bus";
> > #address-cells = <1>;
> > #size-cells = <1>;
> > ranges;
> >
> > pio: pinctrl at 01c20800 {
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-pinctrl";
> > reg = <0x01c20800 0x400>;
> >
> > /**
> > * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h
> > * #define GIC_SPI 0
> > * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h
> > * #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4
> > */
> > //interrupts = <GIC_SPI 28 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> > interrupts = <0 28 4>;
> >
> > clocks = <&apb0_gates 5>;
> > gpio-controller;
> > interrupt-controller;
> > #interrupt-cells = <3>;
> > #gpio-cells = <3>;
> >
> > gmac_pins_rgmii_a: gmac_rgmii at 0 {
> > allwinner,pins = "PA0", "PA1", "PA2",
> > "PA3", "PA4", "PA5", "PA6",
> > "PA7", "PA8", "PA10",
> > "PA11", "PA12", "PA13",
> > "PA15", "PA16";
> > allwinner,function = "gmac";
> > /*
> > * data lines in RGMII mode use DDR mode
> > * and need a higher signal drive strength
> > */
> >
> > /**
> > * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/sun4i-a10.h
> > * #define SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA 3
> > * #define SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL 0
> > */
> > //allwinner,drive = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA>;
> > //allwinner,pull = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL>;
> > allwinner,drive = <3>;
> > allwinner,pull = <0>;
> > };
> > };
> >
> > gmac: ethernet at 01c50000 {
> > compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac";
> > reg = <0x01c50000 0x10000>;
> >
> > /**
> > * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h
> > * #define GIC_SPI 0
> > * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h
> > * #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4
> > */
> > //interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> > interrupts = <0 85 4>;
> > interrupt-names = "macirq";
> > clocks = <&ahb_gates 49>, <&gmac_tx_clk>;
> > clock-names = "stmmaceth", "allwinner_gmac_tx";
> > snps,pbl = <2>;
> > snps,fixed-burst;
> > snps,force_sf_dma_mode;
> > #address-cells = <1>;
> > #size-cells = <0>;
> >
> > /**
> > * following refer to sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts at &gmac
> > */
> > pinctrl-names = "default";
> > pinctrl-0 = <&gmac_pins_rgmii_a>;
> > phy = <&phy1>;
> > phy-mode = "rgmii";
> > status = "okay";
> >
> > phy1: ethernet-phy at 1 {
> > reg = <1>;
> > };
> > };
> > };
> > };
> >
> >
> > ---------- new dts file end -----------
> >
> >
> > ---------- boot log start ----------
> >
> > L4 Bootstrapper
> > Build: #23 Mi 27. Sep 18:01:17 CEST 2017, 5.4.1 20170404
> > Scanning up to 1024 MB RAM, starting at offset 32MB
> > Memory size is 1024MB (40000000 - 7fffffff)
> > RAM: 0000000040000000 - 000000007fffffff: 1048576kB
> > Total RAM: 1024MB
> > Scanning fiasco
> > Scanning sigma0
> > Scanning moe
> > Moving up to 12 modules behind 41100000
> > moving module 02 { 41a1b000-41a4c4ab } -> { 41b0b000-41b3c4ab }
> [201900]
> > moving module 01 { 41a09000-41a1a33f } -> { 41af9000-41b0a33f }
> [70464]
> > moving module 00 { 41986000-41a08b9b } -> { 41a76000-41af8b9b }
> [535452]
> > moving module 11 { 41686000-41985fff } -> { 41776000-41a75fff }
> [3145728]
> > moving module 10 { 41244000-41685487 } -> { 41334000-41775487 }
> [4461704]
> > moving module 09 { 41243000-412430fa } -> { 41333000-413330fa }
> [251]
> > moving module 08 { 41242000-41242363 } -> { 41332000-41332363 }
> [868]
> > moving module 07 { 41241000-4124139d } -> { 41331000-4133139d }
> [926]
> > moving module 06 { 4123f000-4124023d } -> { 4132f000-4133023d }
> [4670]
> > moving module 05 { 41094000-4123e8e7 } -> { 41184000-4132e8e7 }
> [1747176]
> > moving module 04 { 41032000-410936b3 } -> { 41122000-411836b3 }
> [399028]
> > moving module 03 { 41010000-4103146f } -> { 41100000-4112146f }
> [136304]
> > Loading fiasco
> > Loading sigma0
> > Loading moe
> > find kernel info page...
> > found kernel info page (via ELF) at 40002000
> > Regions of list 'regions'
> > [ 40000000, 400001c3] { 1c4} Root mbi_rt
> > [ 40001000, 40001a7f] { a80} Kern fiasco
> > [ 40002000, 40092fff] { 91000} Kern fiasco
> > [ 400c0000, 400ca3e7] { a3e8} Sigma0 sigma0
> > [ 400d0000, 400d6177] { 6178} Sigma0 sigma0
> > [ 40140000, 4016eb7b] { 2eb7c} Root moe
> > [ 40170000, 4017661b] { 661c} Root moe
> > [ 41000000, 4100f5cb] { f5cc} Boot bootstrap
> > [ 41100000, 41a75fff] { 976000} Root Module
> > found kernel options (via ELF) at 40003000
> > API Version: (87) experimental
> > Sigma0 config ip:400c0100 sp:00000000
> > Roottask config ip:40140210 sp:00000000
> > Starting kernel fiasco at 400011bc
> > Non-HYP kernel detected but running in HYP mode, switching back.
> > Hello from Startup::stage2
> > Number of IRQs available at this GIC: 160
> > FPU: Initialize
> > FPU0: Subarch: 2, Part: 30, Rev: 4, Var: 7, Impl: 41
> > ARM generic timer: freq=24000000 interval=24000 cnt=213224466
> > SERIAL ESC: allocated IRQ 33 for serial uart
> > Not using serial hack in slow timer handler.
> > Welcome to L4/Fiasco.OC!
> > L4/Fiasco.OC microkernel on arm
> > Rev: unknown compiled with gcc 5.4.1 20170404 for Allwinner A20 []
> > Build: #5 Thu Sep 21 16:27:20 CEST 2017
> >
> > Calibrating timer loop... done.
> > MDB: use page size: 20
> > MDB: use page size: 12
> > SIGMA0: Hello!
> > KIP @ 40002000
> > allocated 4KB for maintenance structures
> > SIGMA0: Dump of all resource maps
> > RAM:------------------------
> > [4:40000000;40000fff]
> > [0:40093000;400bffff]
> > [0:400cb000;400cffff]
> > [0:400d7000;4013ffff]
> > [4:40140000;4016efff]
> > [0:4016f000;4016ffff]
> > [4:40170000;40176fff]
> > [0:40177000;410fffff]
> > [4:41100000;41a75fff]
> > [0:41a76000;7effffff]
> > IOMEM:----------------------
> > [0:0;3fffffff]
> > [0:80000000;ffffffff]
> > mmap() called: unimplemented!
> > MOE: Hello world
> > MOE: found 1021628 KByte free memory
> > MOE: found RAM from 40000000 to 7f000000
> > MOE: allocated 1008 KByte for the page array @0x40177000
> > MOE: virtual user address space [0-bfffffff]
> > MOE: rom name space cap -> [C:103000]
> > BOOTFS: [41100000-41121470] [C:105000] l4re
> > BOOTFS: [41122000-411836b4] [C:107000] ned
> > BOOTFS: [41184000-4132e8e8] [C:109000] io
> > BOOTFS: [4132f000-4133023e] [C:10b000] cubietruck.dtb
> > BOOTFS: [41331000-4133139e] [C:10d000] l4lx-net-cubi.cfg
> > BOOTFS: [41332000-41332364] [C:10f000] l4lx-net-cubi.devs
> > BOOTFS: [41333000-413330fb] [C:111000] l4lx-net-cubi.io
> > BOOTFS: [41334000-41775488] [C:113000] vmlinuz
> > BOOTFS: [41776000-41a76000] [C:115000] ramdisk-arm.rd
> > MOE: cmdline: moe rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg
> > MOE: Starting: rom/ned rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg
> > MOE: loading 'rom/ned'
> > Ned says: Hi World!
> > Ned: loading file: 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg'
> > IO | Io service
> > IO | Verboseness level: 4
> > IO | unused physical memory space:
> > IO | [00000000000000-0000003fffffff]
> > IO | [00000080000000-000000ffffffff]
> > IO | no 'iommu' capability found use CPU-phys for DMA
> > IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.devs'
> > IO | warning: inconsistent fixed resource @ device: /System Bus/
> > IO | : hid=sun7ia20gmac
> > IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit)
> (align=0 flags=6)
> > IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.io'
> > IO | Real Hardware -----------------------------------
> > IO | System Bus: hid=
> > IO | Resources: ==== start ====
> > IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit)
> (align=0 flags=6)
> > IO | Resources: ===== end =====
> > IO | NIC: hid=sun7ia20gmac
> > IO | Clients: ===== start ====
> > IO | NIC: [N2Vi9Proxy_devE]
> > IO | Clients: ===== end ====
> > IO | Resources: ==== start ====
> > IO | IOMEM [00000001c50000-00000001c5ffff 10000] non-pref (32bit)
> (align=ffff flags=2)
> > IO | IRQ [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] none (32bit) (align=0
> flags=1)
> > IO | IRQ [00000000000055-00000000000055 1] none (32bit) (align=0
> flags=1)
> > IO | IRQ [00000000000004-00000000000004 1] none (32bit) (align=0
> flags=1)
> > IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit)
> (align=0 flags=6)
> > IO | Resources: ===== end =====
> > IO | warning: could not register control interface at cap
> 'platform_ctl'
> > IO | Ready. Waiting for request.
> > PH 0 offs=00010000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x1
> > virt=02000000 evirt=0249973c
> > phys=02000000 ephys=0249973c
> > f_sz=00410653 memsz=0049973c
> > PH 1 offs=003cec78 flags=r-x PH-type=0x4
> > virt=023bec78 evirt=023bec9c
> > phys=023bec78 ephys=023bec9c
> > f_sz=00000024 memsz=00000024
> > PH 2 offs=00000000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x6474e551
> > virt=00000000 evirt=00000000
> > phys=00000000 ephys=00000000
> > f_sz=00000000 memsz=00000000
> > Starting binary at 0x2000330, argc=10 argv=0xafff4f7c
> *argv=0xb1007ff4 argv0=rom/vmlinuz
> > External resolver is at 0xa80007f0
> > ======> L4Linux starting... <========
> > Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang at i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404
> (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #9 Thu Sep 21 16:20:48 CEST 2017
> > Binary name: rom/vmlinuz
> > This is an AEABI build.
> > Linux kernel command line (9 args): mem=64M console=ttyLv0
> earlyprintk=1 l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000
> l4x_dtb=rom/cubietruck.dtb
> ip=192.168.0.16::192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0:l4box:eth0:on
> > CPU mapping (l:p)[1]: 0:0
> > Image: 02000000 - 02600000 [6144 KiB].
> > Areas: Text: 02000000 - 023bec9c [3835kB]
> > RO-Data: 022ce000 - 023a9000 [876kB]
> > Data: 023e8000 - 0240bd80 [143kB]
> > Init: 023bf000 - 023e8000 [164kB]
> > BSS: 02410653 - 0249973c [548kB]
> > Device scan:
> > Device: L4ICU
> > Device: NIC
> > MEM: 01c50000 - 01c5ffff
> > IRQ: 00000000 - 00000000
> > IRQ: 00000055 - 00000055
> > IRQ: 00000004 - 00000004
> > DMAD: 00000000 - 00000000
> > Device scan done.
> > l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 41e (cpu0) (u:b3000e00,
> v:b3000c00, sp:023e9fa4)
> > main thread will be 41e
> > L4x: section-with-init(-data): Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712
> KiB]
> > section-with-init(-data): Phys: 0x40273000 to 0x4070cfff, [4712
> KiB]
> > L4x: section-with-init-text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712
> KiB]
> > error: failed to get physical address for 2000000.
> > L4x: Main thread running, waiting...
> > L4x: Memory size: 64MB
> > L4x: Setting superpages for main memory
> > L4x: Adjusted memory start: 02000000
> > L4x: Main memory: Virt: 0x2600000 to 0x65fffff [65536 KiB]
> > Main memory: Phys: 0x41c00000 to 0x45bfffff, [65536 KiB]
> > l4x: vmalloc area: 06600000 - 0e600000
> > L4x: text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB]
> > error: failed to get physical address for 2000000.
> > Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
> > Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang at i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404
> (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #9 Thu Sep 21 16:20:48 CEST 2017
> > DTB: virt=02600100 phys=41c00100
> > CPU: Fiasco [410fc074] revision 4 (ARMv7), cr=00400000
> > CPU: div instructions available: patching division code
> > CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing
> instruction cache
> > Machine model: L4Linux (DT)
> > bootconsole [earlykdb0] enabled
> > Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
> > CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
> > Loading: rom/ramdisk-arm.rd
> > INITRD: Size of RAMdisk is 3072KiB
> > INITRD: 00002000 - 00302000
> > RAMdisk from 00002000 to 00302000 [3072KiB]
> > Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages:
> 17717
> > Kernel command line: mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1
> l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000
> l4x_dtb=rom/cubietruck.dtb
> ip=192.168.0.16::192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0:l4box:eth0:on
> > PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
> > Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
> > Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
> > Memory: 64752K/71684K available (2959K kernel code, 143K rwdata,
> 876K rodata, 164K init, 548K bss, 6932K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
> > Virtual kernel memory layout:
> > vector : 0xbffff000 - 0xc0000000 ( 4 kB)
> > fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB)
> > vmalloc : 0x06600000 - 0x0e600000 ( 128 MB)
> > lowmem : 0x00000000 - 0x06600000 ( 102 MB)
> > modules : 0x01010000 - 0x02000000 ( 15 MB)
> > .text : 0x02000000 - 0x023bec9c (3836 kB)
> > .init : 0x023bf000 - 0x023e8000 ( 164 kB)
> > .data : 0x023e8000 - 0x0240bd80 ( 144 kB)
> > .bss : 0x02410653 - 0x0249973c ( 549 kB)
> > NR_IRQS:282
> > clocksource: l4kipclk: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles:
> 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 3526361616960 ns
> > l4timer: Using IRQ210
> > l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 423 (timer0) (u:b3000a00,
> v:00000000, sp:02431fa0)
> > sched_clock: 64 bits at 1000kHz, resolution 1000ns, wraps every
> 2199023255500ns
> > Console: colour dummy device 80x30
> > console [ttyLv0] enabled
> > console [ttyLv0] enabled
> > bootconsole [earlykdb0] disabled
> > bootconsole [earlykdb0] disabled
> > Calibrating delay loop... 1810.43 BogoMIPS (lpj=9052160)
> > pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> > Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> > Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> > CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
> > Setting up static identity map for 0x2000000 - 0x2000000
> > VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7
> rev 4
> > clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff,
> max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
> > NET: Registered protocol family 16
> > DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
> > L4IRQ: set irq type of 60 to 4
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at
> /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342
> irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8
> > error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-l4 #9
> > Hardware name: L4Linux (DT)
> > [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>]
> (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> > [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc)
> > [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>]
> (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48)
> > [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>]
> (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8)
> > [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>]
> (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4)
> > [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>]
> (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c)
> > [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>]
> (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c)
> > [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b320>]
> (irq_of_parse_and_map+0x24/0x2c)
> > [<0221b320>] (irq_of_parse_and_map) from [<0221b340>]
> (of_irq_to_resource+0x18/0xbc)
> > [<0221b340>] (of_irq_to_resource) from [<0221b420>]
> (of_irq_to_resource_table+0x3c/0x54)
> > [<0221b420>] (of_irq_to_resource_table) from [<02219104>]
> (of_device_alloc+0xf8/0x168)
> > [<02219104>] (of_device_alloc) from [<022191cc>]
> (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x58/0xdc)
> > [<022191cc>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<02219348>]
> (of_platform_bus_create+0xec/0x378)
> > [<02219348>] (of_platform_bus_create) from [<022193a4>]
> (of_platform_bus_create+0x148/0x378)
> > [<022193a4>] (of_platform_bus_create) from [<02219704>]
> (of_platform_populate+0x5c/0xc0)
> > [<02219704>] (of_platform_populate) from [<023c340c>]
> (customize_machine+0x20/0x40)
> > [<023c340c>] (customize_machine) from [<02000494>]
> (do_one_initcall+0x44/0x174)
> > [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall) from [<023bf9f8>]
> (kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1c0)
> > [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<022c6684>]
> (kernel_init+0xc/0xec)
> > [<022c6684>] (kernel_init) from [<020080c0>]
> (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
> > [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null))
> > ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2c ]---
> > Failed to create "l4x" debugfs directory: 1
> > pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
> > pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo
> Giometti <giometti at linux.it>
> > PTP clock support registered
> > l4vbus: is running
> > L4IRQ: set irq type of 212 to 1
> > l4vbus-root :l4vbus-root:0: added vbus root driver
> > clocksource: Switched to clocksource l4kipclk
> > NET: Registered protocol family 2
> > TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> > TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> > TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
> > UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> > UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> > NET: Registered protocol family 1
> > Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
> > rootfs image is not initramfs (junk in compressed archive); looks
> like an initrd
> > INITRD: Freeing memory.
> > l4x: Checks passed.
> > NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
> > futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
> > workingset: timestamp_bits=29 max_order=14 bucket_order=0
> > io scheduler noop registered
> > io scheduler deadline registered
> > io scheduler cfq registered (default)
> > l4fb.0: looking for capability 'fb' as goos session
> > l4fb.0: init failed err=-2
> > could not allocate fb device: fb
> > L4 serial driver
> > serial-ttyLv.0: ttyLv0 at MMIO 0x1 (irq = 211, base_baud = 230400)
> is a L4-vcon
> > l4ser_shm: L4 shared mem serial driver
> > l4cdds: No name given, not starting.
> > brd: module loaded
> > l4bdds: No name given, not starting.
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at
> /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342
> irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8
> > error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9
> > Hardware name: L4Linux (DT)
> > [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>]
> (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> > [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc)
> > [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>]
> (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48)
> > [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>]
> (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8)
> > [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>]
> (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4)
> > [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>]
> (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c)
> > [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>]
> (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c)
> > [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b490>]
> (of_irq_get+0x58/0x68)
> > [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get) from [<021ddc98>]
> (platform_get_irq_byname+0x1c/0x58)
> > [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname) from [<022007b4>]
> (stmmac_get_platform_resources+0x28/0xdc)
> > [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources) from [<022009ec>]
> (sun7i_gmac_probe+0x14/0x138)
> > [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe) from [<021dd884>]
> (platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb0)
> > [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<021dc0ac>]
> (driver_probe_device+0x224/0x2b4)
> > [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device) from [<021dc1f4>]
> (__driver_attach+0xb8/0xbc)
> > [<021dc1f4>] (__driver_attach) from [<021da3f0>]
> (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c)
> > [<021da3f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<021db534>]
> (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218)
> > [<021db534>] (bus_add_driver) from [<021dc8e8>]
> (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
> > [<021dc8e8>] (driver_register) from [<02000494>]
> (do_one_initcall+0x44/0x174)
> > [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall) from [<023bf9f8>]
> (kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1c0)
> > [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<022c6684>]
> (kernel_init+0xc/0xec)
> > [<022c6684>] (kernel_init) from [<020080c0>]
> (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
> > [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null))
> > ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2d ]---
> > IO | new iomem region: p=1c00000 v=400000 s=400000 (bmb=0x27628)
> > __l4x_ioremap: Mapping physaddr 01c50000 [0x10000 Bytes,
> 01c50000+010000] to 00002000+000000
> > sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock
> > mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> > NET: Registered protocol family 17
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at
> /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342
> irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8
> > error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9
> > Hardware name: L4Linux (DT)
> > Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
> > [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>]
> (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> > [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc)
> > [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>]
> (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48)
> > [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>]
> (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8)
> > [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>]
> (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4)
> > [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>]
> (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c)
> > [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>]
> (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c)
> > [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b490>]
> (of_irq_get+0x58/0x68)
> > [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get) from [<021ddc98>]
> (platform_get_irq_byname+0x1c/0x58)
> > [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname) from [<022007b4>]
> (stmmac_get_platform_resources+0x28/0xdc)
> > [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources) from [<022009ec>]
> (sun7i_gmac_probe+0x14/0x138)
> > [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe) from [<021dd884>]
> (platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb0)
> > [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<021dc0ac>]
> (driver_probe_device+0x224/0x2b4)
> > [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device) from [<021da498>]
> (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94)
> > [<021da498>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<021dbda8>]
> (__device_attach+0xb0/0x114)
> > [<021dbda8>] (__device_attach) from [<021db288>]
> (bus_probe_device+0x84/0x8c)
> > [<021db288>] (bus_probe_device) from [<021db718>]
> (deferred_probe_work_func+0x68/0x94)
> > [<021db718>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<02031a64>]
> (process_one_work+0x11c/0x3dc)
> > [<02031a64>] (process_one_work) from [<02031d5c>]
> (worker_thread+0x38/0x548)
> > [<02031d5c>] (worker_thread) from [<02036934>] (kthread+0xd4/0xec)
> > [<02036934>] (kthread) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
> > [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null))
> > ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2f ]---
> > __l4x_ioremap: Mapping physaddr 01c50000 [0x10000 Bytes,
> 01c50000+010000] to 00002000+000000
> > sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock
> > L4IRQ: set irq type of 211 to 1
> > RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block 0
> > RAMDISK: Loading 3072KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
> > EXT4-fs (ram0): couldn't mount as ext3 due to feature
> incompatibilities
> > EXT4-fs (ram0): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem
> > EXT4-fs (ram0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: (null)
> > VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0.
> > Freeing unused kernel memory: 164K (023bf000 - 023e8000)
> > This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
> >
> > Please press Enter to activate this console.
> >
> >
> > ---------- boot log end ----------
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Manolis Ragkousis <manolis837 at gmail.com>
> > Sent: 23 September 2017 10:12
> > To: l4-hackers at os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> > Cc: Yiyang Su
> > Subject: Re: Add network device to L4Linux
> >
> > Hello everyone,
> >
> > Yesterday with Yang we found why adding the device tree caused the
> > L4linux boot to fail on Cubietruck with "failed to get physical
> address
> > for 2000000". I am sharing this here for future references in case
> > anyone needs it.
> >
> > Yang was using the sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts [1] device tree which
> is
> > normally supposed to be used by Linux running on bare-metal arm. In
> > L4Linux's case it's running on top of L4 which controls what
> L4linux can
> > see. As a result of using sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts it tries to map
> a
> > physical address which it's not allowed to.
> >
> > Using what Matthias described in [2], one needs to create a new
> device
> > tree based on the simple.dts inside
> l4linux-source/arch/l4/boot/dts/ and
> > add the information about the ethernet device and its dependencies
> > there. Also don't forget to write the io configuration for those
> devices.
> >
> > Another mail from Matthias which serves as a really nice
> explanation of
> > the process is [3].
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Manolis
> >
> > [1]
> >
> http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts
> [1]
>
> u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free
> Electrons [1]
> elixir.free-electrons.com
> Elixir Cross Referencer
>
> > u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free
> Electrons<http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts
> [1]>
>
> u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free
> Electrons [1]
> elixir.free-electrons.com
> Elixir Cross Referencer
>
> > elixir.free-electrons.com
> > Elixir Cross Referencer
> >
> >
> > [2]
> https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2016/007747.html [2]
> > [3]
> https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2017/008069.html [3]
>
> > _______________________________________________
> > l4-hackers mailing list
> > l4-hackers at os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> > http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/mailman/listinfo/l4-hackers [4]
>
> l4-hackers Info Page - TU Dresden [4]
> os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> This list is intended for discussions about the L4 microkernel family
> and software running on top of L4. This is a public list, all content,
> including sender names ...
>
> _______________________________________________
> l4-hackers mailing list
> l4-hackers at os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/mailman/listinfo/l4-hackers [4]
>
> l4-hackers Info Page - TU Dresden [4]
> os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> This list is intended for discussions about the L4 microkernel family
> and software running on top of L4. This is a public list, all content,
> including sender names ...
>
>
>
> Links:
> ------
> [1]
> http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts
> [2] https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2016/007747.html
> [3] https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2017/008069.html
> [4] http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/mailman/listinfo/l4-hackers
>
> _______________________________________________
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> l4-hackers at os.inf.tu-dresden.de
> http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/mailman/listinfo/l4-hackers
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