Hi Matthias, I have tried another approach that to set up the network device on vexpress-a15 that simulated by Qemu. But the boot process stops at the same point as on Cubietruck. If I delete the l4x_dtb=rom/vexpress_a15.dtb from the cmdline, then it can boot the L4Linux. I attached the boot log. Regards, Yang The boot log: L4 Bootstrapper Build: #9 Do 21. Sep 13:49:59 CEST 2017, 5.4.1 20170404 Scanning up to 256 MB RAM, starting at offset 32MB Memory size is 256MB (80000000 - 8fffffff) RAM: 0000000080000000 - 000000008fffffff: 262144kB Total RAM: 256MB Scanning fiasco Scanning sigma0 Scanning moe Moving up to 13 modules behind 81100000 moving module 02 { 81a33000-81a644ab } -> { 81b23000-81b544ab } [201900] moving module 01 { 81a21000-81a3233f } -> { 81b11000-81b2233f } [70464] moving module 00 { 8199a000-81a20d5b } -> { 81a8a000-81b10d5b } [552284] moving module 12 { 8169a000-81999fff } -> { 8178a000-81a89fff } [3145728] moving module 11 { 81278000-81699487 } -> { 81368000-81789487 } [4330632] moving module 10 { 81277000-81277086 } -> { 81367000-81367086 } [135] moving module 09 { 81276000-81276445 } -> { 81366000-81366445 } [1094] moving module 08 { 81275000-81275420 } -> { 81365000-81365420 } [1057] moving module 07 { 81271000-8127444b } -> { 81361000-8136444b } [13388] moving module 06 { 8123f000-812708b3 } -> { 8132f000-813608b3 } [202932] moving module 05 { 81094000-8123e8e7 } -> { 81184000-8132e8e7 } [1747176] moving module 04 { 81032000-810936b3 } -> { 81122000-811836b3 } [399028] moving module 03 { 81010000-8103146f } -> { 81100000-8112146f } [136304] Loading fiasco Loading sigma0 Loading moe find kernel info page... found kernel info page (via ELF) at 80002000 Regions of list 'regions' [ 80000000, 800001db] { 1dc} Root mbi_rt [ 80001000, 80001a7f] { a80} Kern fiasco [ 80002000, 80096fff] { 95000} Kern fiasco [ 800c0000, 800ca3e7] { a3e8} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 800d0000, 800d6177] { 6178} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 80140000, 8016eb7b] { 2eb7c} Root moe [ 80170000, 8017661b] { 661c} Root moe [ 81000000, 8100f5df] { f5e0} Boot bootstrap [ 81100000, 81a89fff] { 98a000} Root Module found kernel options (via ELF) at 80003000 API Version: (87) experimental Sigma0 config ip:800c0100 sp:00000000 Roottask config ip:80140210 sp:00000000 Starting kernel fiasco at 800011b8 Realview System ID: Rev=1 HBI=190 Build=f Arch=5 FPGA=00 Hello from Startup::stage2 Number of IRQs available at this GIC: 160 FPU: Initialize FPU0: Subarch: 4, Part: 30, Rev: 0, Var: f, Impl: 41 ARM generic timer: freq=62500000 interval=62500 cnt=5156008 SERIAL ESC: allocated IRQ 37 for serial uart Not using serial hack in slow timer handler. Welcome to L4/Fiasco.OC! L4/Fiasco.OC microkernel on arm Rev: unknown compiled with gcc 5.4.1 20170404 for Realview [] Build: #1 Thu Sep 21 11:11:54 CEST 2017 Calibrating timer loop... done. MDB: use page size: 20 MDB: use page size: 12 SIGMA0: Hello! KIP @ 80002000 allocated 4KB for maintenance structures SIGMA0: Dump of all resource maps RAM:------------------------ [4:80000000;80000fff] [0:80097000;800bffff] [0:800cb000;800cffff] [0:800d7000;8013ffff] [4:80140000;8016efff] [0:8016f000;8016ffff] [4:80170000;80176fff] [0:80177000;810fffff] [4:81100000;81a89fff] [0:81a8a000;8effffff] IOMEM:---------------------- [0:0;7fffffff] [0:90000000;ffffffff] mmap() called: unimplemented! MOE: Hello world MOE: found 235100 KByte free memory MOE: found RAM from 80000000 to 8f000000 MOE: allocated 240 KByte for the page array @0x800d7000 MOE: virtual user address space [0-bfffffff] MOE: rom name space cap -> [C:103000] BOOTFS: [81100000-81121470] [C:105000] l4re BOOTFS: [81122000-811836b4] [C:107000] ned BOOTFS: [81184000-8132e8e8] [C:109000] io BOOTFS: [8132f000-813608b4] [C:10b000] cons BOOTFS: [81361000-8136444c] [C:10d000] vexpress_a15.dtb BOOTFS: [81365000-81365421] [C:10f000] l4lx-net-vex.cfg BOOTFS: [81366000-81366446] [C:111000] l4lx-net-vex.devs BOOTFS: [81367000-81367087] [C:113000] l4lx-net-vex.io BOOTFS: [81368000-81789488] [C:115000] vmlinuz BOOTFS: [8178a000-81a8a000] [C:117000] ramdisk-arm.rd MOE: cmdline: moe rom/l4lx-net-vex.cfg MOE: Starting: rom/ned rom/l4lx-net-vex.cfg MOE: loading 'rom/ned' Ned says: Hi World! Ned: loading file: 'rom/l4lx-net-vex.cfg' Console Server cons> Created vcon channel: IO [41f010] cons> IO | Io service IO | Verboseness level: 4 IO | unused physical memory space: IO | [00000000000000-0000007fffffff] IO | [00000090000000-000000ffffffff] IO | no 'iommu' capability found use CPU-phys for DMA IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-vex.devs' IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-vex.io' IO | Real Hardware ----------------------------------- IO | System Bus: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | clcd: hid=AMBA PL110 IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IOMEM [00000010020000-00000010020fff 1000] non-pref (32bit) (align=fff flags=2) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | CTRL: hid=System Control IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IOMEM [00000010000000-00000010000fff 1000] non-pref (32bit) (align=fff flags=2) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | kmi0: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IRQ [0000000000002c-0000000000002c 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IOMEM [00000010006000-00000010006fff 1000] non-pref (32bit) (align=fff flags=2) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | virtio_mmio3: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IRQ [0000000000004b-0000000000004b 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IOMEM [00000010013600-000000100137ff 200] non-pref (32bit) (align=1ff flags=2) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | NIC: hid=smc91x IO | Clients: ===== start ==== IO | NIC: [N2Vi9Proxy_devE] IO | Clients: ===== end ==== IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IRQ [0000000000003c-0000000000003c 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IOMEM [00000010030000-00000010030fff 1000] non-pref (32bit) (align=fff flags=2) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | kmi1: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IRQ [0000000000002d-0000000000002d 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IOMEM [00000010007000-00000010007fff 1000] non-pref (32bit) (align=fff flags=2) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | warning: could not register control interface at cap 'platform_ctl' IO | Ready. Waiting for request. PH 0 offs=00010000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x1 virt=02000000 evirt=0247b5bc phys=02000000 ephys=0247b5bc f_sz=003f24df memsz=0047b5bc PH 1 offs=003b1cf8 flags=r-x PH-type=0x4 virt=023a1cf8 evirt=023a1d1c phys=023a1cf8 ephys=023a1d1c f_sz=00000024 memsz=00000024 PH 2 offs=00000000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x6474e551 virt=00000000 evirt=00000000 phys=00000000 ephys=00000000 f_sz=00000000 memsz=00000000 Starting binary at 0x2000330, argc=10 argv=0xafff4f7c *argv=0xb1007ff4 argv0=rom/vmlinuz External resolver is at 0xa80007f0 ======> L4Linux starting... <======== Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang@i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #2 Thu Sep 21 13:29:53 CEST 2017 Binary name: rom/vmlinuz This is an AEABI build. Linux kernel command line (9 args): mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000 l4x_dtb=rom/vexpress_a15.dtb l4shmnet.add=shmns,macpart=1 CPU mapping (l:p)[1]: 0:0 Image: 02000000 - 02600000 [6144 KiB]. Areas: Text: 02000000 - 023a1d1c [3719kB] RO-Data: 022c0000 - 0238d000 [820kB] Data: 023ca000 - 023ed200 [140kB] Init: 023a2000 - 023ca000 [160kB] BSS: 023f24df - 0247b5bc [548kB] Device scan: Device: L4ICU Device: NIC IRQ: 0000003c - 0000003c MEM: 10030000 - 10030fff Device scan done. IO | vbus l4linux does not support a global DMA domain error: could not assign DMA space to vBUS: -2 DMA will not work! l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 41d (cpu0) (u:b3000e00, v:b3000c00, sp:023cbfa4) main thread will be 41d L4x: section-with-init(-data): Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x247bfff [4592 KiB] L4x: section-with-init-text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x247bfff [4592 KiB] L4x: Main thread running, waiting... L4x: Memory size: 64MB L4x: Setting superpages for main memory L4x: Adjusted memory start: 02000000 L4x: Main memory: Virt: 0x2600000 to 0x65fffff [65536 KiB] l4x: vmalloc area: 06600000 - 0e600000 L4x: text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x247bfff [4592 KiB] ________________________________ From: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com> Sent: 15 September 2017 08:08 To: l4-hackers@os.inf.tu-dresden.de Cc: Yiyang Su Subject: Re: Add network device to L4Linux Hi Yang, I have to admit that I don't know what's going wrong yet. Your configuration looks reasonable. I need a little bit more time to reproduce your issue and to analyze the problem. Regards, Matthias. On 09/13/2017 01:56 PM, Yiyang Su wrote:

Hi,

Starting from a previous work [1], I have succeeded in booting L4Linux on

Cubietruck with the snapshot (l4re-snapshot-2016082114). Then I have

been trying to configure L4Linux to access Ethernet device. With current

configuration I cannot boot L4Llinux anymore. Following is my configuration

and boot log:

l4lx-net-cubi.devs

===========================================

local Res = Io.Res local Hw = Io.Hw

Io.hw_add_devices(function() NIC = Hw.Device(function() Property.hid = "sun7ia20gmac"; compatible = {"allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac"}; Resource.regs = Res.mmio(0x01c50000, 0x01c5ffff); --Resource.irq = Res.irq(0); Resource.irq = Res.irq(85); --Resource.irq = Res.irq(4); Property.flags = Io.Hw_device_DF_dma_supported; end); end)

l4lx-net-cubi.io

===========================================

local hw = Io.system_bus()

Io.add_vbus("l4linux", Io.Vi.System_bus { NIC = wrap(hw:match("allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac")); })

l4lx-net-cubi.cfg

===========================================

local L4 = require("L4");

local loader = L4.default_loader;

vbus_l4linux = loader:new_channel();

loader:start( { caps = { icu = L4.Env.icu, sigma0 = L4.cast(L4.Proto.Factory, L4.Env.sigma0):create(L4.Proto.Sigma0), l4linux = vbus_l4linux:svr(), }, log = {"IO", "y"}, l4re_dbg = L4.Dbg.Warn, }, "rom/io -vvv rom/l4lx-net-cubi.devs rom/l4lx-net-cubi.io" );

-- start L4Linux loader:start( { caps = { vbus = vbus_l4linux, }, --log = {"l4linux", "cyan"}, log = L4.Env.log:m("rws"), l4re_dbg = L4.Dbg.Warn, }, "rom/vmlinuz mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_dtb=rom/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb " .. "l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-" .. L4.Info.arch() .. ".rd " .. "root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000" );

modules.list ============================================ entry L4Linux-net-cubi roottask moe rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg module l4re module ned module io module sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb module l4lx-net-cubi.cfg module l4lx-net-cubi.devs module l4lx-net-cubi.io module vmlinuz module[perl] "ramdisk-$ENV{ARCH}.rd"

boot log =================================== U-Boot SPL 2017.03-rc3 (Aug 14 2017 - 13:26:17) DRAM: 2048 MiB CPU: 912000000Hz, AXI/AHB/APB: 3/2/2 Trying to boot from MMC1

U-Boot 2017.03-rc3 (Aug 14 2017 - 13:26:17 +0200) Allwinner Technology

CPU: Allwinner A20 (SUN7I) Model: Cubietech Cubietruck I2C: ready DRAM: 2 GiB MMC: SUNXI SD/MMC: 0 *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

Setting up a 1024x768 vga console (overscan 0x0) In: serial Out: vga Err: vga SCSI: SATA link 0 timeout. AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 1 ports 3 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode flags: ncq stag pm led clo only pmp pio slum part ccc apst Net: eth0: ethernet@01c50000 starting USB... USB0: USB EHCI 1.00 USB1: USB OHCI 1.0 USB2: USB EHCI 1.00 USB3: USB OHCI 1.0 scanning bus 0 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus 2 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc0 is current device Scanning mmc 0:1... Found U-Boot script /boot/boot.scr reading /boot/boot.scr 1165 bytes read in 24 ms (46.9 KiB/s) ## Executing script at 43100000 Failed to mount ext2 filesystem... ** Unrecognized filesystem type ** reading boot/uImage 10481728 bytes read in 652 ms (15.3 MiB/s) ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 48000000 ... Image Name: L4 Image #32 Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 10481664 Bytes = 10 MiB Load Address: 41000000 Entry Point: 41000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK Loading Kernel Image ... OK

Starting kernel ...

L4 Bootstrapper Build: #32 Mi 13. Sep 11:47:18 CEST 2017, 4.9.4 Scanning up to 1024 MB RAM, starting at offset 32MB Memory size is 1024MB (40000000 - 7fffffff) RAM: 0000000040000000 - 000000007fffffff: 1048576kB Total RAM: 1024MB Scanning fiasco Scanning sigma0 Scanning moe Moving up to 12 modules behind 41100000 moving module 02 { 419cd000-419fe49b } -> { 41abd000-41aee49b } [201884] moving module 01 { 419bb000-419cc337 } -> { 41aab000-41abc337 } [70456] moving module 00 { 4192d000-419ba98b } -> { 41a1d000-41aaa98b } [579980] moving module 11 { 4162d000-4192cfff } -> { 4171d000-41a1cfff } [3145728] moving module 10 { 4122b000-4162c473 } -> { 4131b000-4171c473 } [4199540] moving module 09 { 4122a000-4122a0c2 } -> { 4131a000-4131a0c2 } [195] moving module 08 { 41229000-412291ef } -> { 41319000-413191ef } [496] moving module 07 { 41228000-4122835d } -> { 41318000-4131835d } [862] moving module 06 { 4121f000-41227d73 } -> { 4130f000-41317d73 } [36212] moving module 05 { 41094000-4121e8d3 } -> { 41184000-4130e8d3 } [1616084] moving module 04 { 41032000-410936a7 } -> { 41122000-411836a7 } [399016] moving module 03 { 41010000-4103145f } -> { 41100000-4112145f } [136288] Loading fiasco Loading sigma0 Loading moe find kernel info page... found kernel info page (via ELF) at 40002000 Regions of list 'regions' [ 40000000, 400001cf] { 1d0} Root mbi_rt [ 40001000, 40001a7f] { a80} Kern fiasco [ 40002000, 4009afff] { 99000} Kern fiasco [ 400c0000, 400ca287] { a288} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 400d0000, 400d6177] { 6178} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 40140000, 40168fcb] { 28fcc} Root moe [ 40170000, 40176ff3] { 6ff4} Root moe [ 41000000, 4100f5cb] { f5cc} Boot bootstrap [ 41100000, 41a1cfff] { 91d000} Root Module found kernel options (via ELF) at 40003000 API Version: (87) experimental Sigma0 config ip:400c0100 sp:00000000 Roottask config ip:40140210 sp:00000000 Starting kernel fiasco at 4000124c Non-HYP kernel detected but running in HYP mode, switching back. Hello from Startup::stage2 Number of IRQs available at this GIC: 160 FPU: Initialize FPU0: Subarch: 2, Part: 30, Rev: 4, Var: 7, Impl: 41 ARM generic timer: freq=24000000 interval=24000 cnt=212673046 SERIAL ESC: allocated IRQ 33 for serial uart Not using serial hack in slow timer handler. Welcome to L4/Fiasco.OC! L4/Fiasco.OC microkernel on arm Rev: unknown compiled with gcc 4.9.4 for Allwinner A20 [] Build: #4 Mon Sep 11 10:25:38 CEST 2017

Calibrating timer loop... done. MDB: use page size: 20 MDB: use page size: 12 SIGMA0: Hello! KIP @ 40002000 allocated 4KB for maintenance structures SIGMA0: Dump of all resource maps RAM:------------------------ [4:40000000;40000fff] [0:4009b000;400bffff] [0:400cb000;400cffff] [0:400d7000;4013ffff] [4:40140000;40168fff] [0:40169000;4016ffff] [4:40170000;40176fff] [0:40177000;410fffff] [4:41100000;41a1cfff] [0:41a1d000;7effffff] IOMEM:---------------------- [0:0;3fffffff] [0:80000000;ffffffff] MOE: Hello world MOE: found 1021976 KByte free memory MOE: found RAM from 40000000 to 7f000000 MOE: allocated 1008 KByte for the page array @0x40177000 MOE: virtual user address space [0-bfffffff] MOE: rom name space cap -> [C:103000] BOOTFS: [41100000-41121460] [C:105000] l4re BOOTFS: [41122000-411836a8] [C:107000] ned BOOTFS: [41184000-4130e8d4] [C:109000] io BOOTFS: [4130f000-41317d74] [C:10b000] sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb BOOTFS: [41318000-4131835e] [C:10d000] l4lx-net-cubi.cfg BOOTFS: [41319000-413191f0] [C:10f000] l4lx-net-cubi.devs BOOTFS: [4131a000-4131a0c3] [C:111000] l4lx-net-cubi.io BOOTFS: [4131b000-4171c474] [C:113000] vmlinuz BOOTFS: [4171d000-41a1d000] [C:115000] ramdisk-arm.rd MOE: cmdline: moe rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg MOE: Starting: rom/ned rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg MOE: loading 'rom/ned' Ned says: Hi World! Ned: loading file: 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg' IO | Io service IO | Verboseness level: 4 IO | unused physical memory space: IO | [00000000000000-0000003fffffff] IO | [00000080000000-000000ffffffff] IO | no 'iommu' capability found use CPU-phys for DMA IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.devs' IO | warning: inconsistent fixed resource @ device: /System Bus/ IO | : hid=sun7ia20gmac IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.io' IO | Real Hardware ----------------------------------- IO | System Bus: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | NIC: hid=sun7ia20gmac IO | Clients: ===== start ==== IO | NIC: [N2Vi9Proxy_devE] IO | Clients: ===== end ==== IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IRQ [00000000000055-00000000000055 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IOMEM [00000001c50000-00000001c5ffff 10000] non-pref (32bit) (align=ffff flags=2) IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | warning: could not register control interface at cap 'platform_ctl' IO | Ready. Waiting for request. PH 0 offs=00010000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x1 virt=02000000 evirt=0245b5dc phys=02000000 ephys=0245b5dc f_sz=003d3653 memsz=0045b5dc PH 1 offs=00394898 flags=r-x PH-type=0x4 virt=02384898 evirt=023848bc phys=02384898 ephys=023848bc f_sz=00000024 memsz=00000024 PH 2 offs=00000000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x6474e551 virt=00000000 evirt=00000000 phys=00000000 ephys=00000000 f_sz=00000000 memsz=00000000 Starting binary at 0x2000330, argc=9 argv=0xafff4f84 *argv=0xb1007ff4 argv0=rom/vmlinuz External resolver is at 0xa80007cc ======> L4Linux starting... <======== Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang@i85217) (gcc version 4.9.4 (Linaro GCC 4.9-2017.01) ) #4 Wed Sep 13 11:18:30 CEST 2017 Binary name: rom/vmlinuz This is an AEABI build. Linux kernel command line (8 args): mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_dtb=rom/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000 CPU mapping (l:p)[1]: 0:0 Image: 02000000 - 02600000 [6144 KiB]. Areas: Text: 02000000 - 023848bc [3602kB] RO-Data: 022ad000 - 02370000 [780kB] Data: 023ac000 - 023cefe0 [139kB] Init: 02385000 - 023ac000 [156kB] BSS: 023d3653 - 0245b5dc [543kB] Device scan: Device: L4ICU Device: NIC IRQ: 00000055 - 00000055 MEM: 01c50000 - 01c5ffff DMAD: 00000000 - 00000000 Device scan done. l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 41e (cpu0) (u:b3000e00, v:b3000c00, sp:023adfa4) main thread will be 41e L4x: section-with-init(-data): Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x245bfff [4464 KiB] section-with-init(-data): Phys: 0x40273000 to 0x406cefff, [4464 KiB] L4x: section-with-init-text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x245bfff [4464 KiB] error: failed to get physical address for 2000000. L4x: Main thread running, waiting... L4x: Memory size: 64MB L4x: Setting superpages for main memory L4x: Adjusted memory start: 02000000 L4x: Main memory: Virt: 0x2600000 to 0x65fffff [65536 KiB] Main memory: Phys: 0x41c00000 to 0x45bfffff, [65536 KiB] l4x: vmalloc area: 06600000 - 0e600000 L4x: text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x245bfff [4464 KiB] error: failed to get physical address for 2000000.

The boot process stops at this point. Compare with other boot logs in archives the following step could be the loading ramdisk and device tree blob. Then I delete the "l4x_dtb=rom/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb" from the cmdline, it can boot the L4Linux again. Does it mean there is a problem with loading the device tree blob?

Any suggestion is very appreciated. Thanks.

Best regards, Yang

[1] http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2017/008120.html

Hi all, I created a new device tree based on the simple.dts file and the L4Linux could be booted. But there is no progress with adding network device. One problem is hwirq is too large for L4-icu such as: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) Another problem is: sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock This problem may be explained by the comment in l4linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20.dtsi line 611 such as: """ The following two are dummy clocks, placeholders used in the gmac_tx clock. The gmac driver will choose one parent depending on the PHY interface mode, using clk_set_rate auto-reparenting. The actual TX clock rate is not controlled by the gmac_tx clock. """ Any suggestion is very appreciated. ---------- new dts file start ----------- /* * Basic DT for L4Linux. */ /dts-v1/; / { interrupt-parent = <&intc>; model = "L4Linux (DT)"; compatible = "L4Linux"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; chosen { }; aliases { ethernet0 = &gmac; }; intc: l4icu { compatible = "l4,icu"; interrupt-controller; /* type can be 'gic' or 'single' currently */ l4icu-type = "gic"; #interrupt-cells = <3>; /* l4icu-type = "single"; #interrupt-cells = <1>; */ }; clocks { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges; osc24M: clk@01c20050 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk"; reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>; clock-frequency = <24000000>; clock-output-names = "osc24M"; }; osc32k: clk@0 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <32768>; clock-output-names = "osc32k"; }; pll1: clk@01c20000 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk"; reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>; clocks = <&osc24M>; clock-output-names = "pll1"; }; pll6: clk@01c20028 { #clock-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk"; reg = <0x01c20028 0x4>; clocks = <&osc24M>; clock-output-names = "pll6_sata", "pll6_other", "pll6", "pll6_div_4"; }; cpu: cpu@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>, <&pll6 1>; clock-output-names = "cpu"; }; axi: axi@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&cpu>; clock-output-names = "axi"; }; ahb: ahb@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&axi>, <&pll6 3>, <&pll6 1>; clock-output-names = "ahb"; /* * Use PLL6 as parent, instead of CPU/AXI * which has rate changes due to cpufreq */ assigned-clocks = <&ahb>; assigned-clock-parents = <&pll6 3>; }; ahb_gates: clk@01c20060 { #clock-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-ahb-gates-clk"; reg = <0x01c20060 0x8>; clocks = <&ahb>; clock-indices = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>, <6>, <7>, <8>, <9>, <10>, <11>, <12>, <13>, <14>, <16>, <17>, <18>, <20>, <21>, <22>, <23>, <25>, <28>, <32>, <33>, <34>, <35>, <36>, <37>, <40>, <41>, <42>, <43>, <44>, <45>, <46>, <47>, <49>, <50>, <52>; clock-output-names = "ahb_usb0", "ahb_ehci0", "ahb_ohci0", "ahb_ehci1", "ahb_ohci1", "ahb_ss", "ahb_dma", "ahb_bist", "ahb_mmc0", "ahb_mmc1", "ahb_mmc2", "ahb_mmc3", "ahb_ms", "ahb_nand", "ahb_sdram", "ahb_ace", "ahb_emac", "ahb_ts", "ahb_spi0", "ahb_spi1", "ahb_spi2", "ahb_spi3", "ahb_sata", "ahb_hstimer", "ahb_ve", "ahb_tvd", "ahb_tve0", "ahb_tve1", "ahb_lcd0", "ahb_lcd1", "ahb_csi0", "ahb_csi1", "ahb_hdmi1", "ahb_hdmi0", "ahb_de_be0", "ahb_de_be1", "ahb_de_fe0", "ahb_de_fe1", "ahb_gmac", "ahb_mp", "ahb_mali"; }; apb0: apb0@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&ahb>; clock-output-names = "apb0"; }; apb0_gates: clk@01c20068 { #clock-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb0-gates-clk"; reg = <0x01c20068 0x4>; clocks = <&apb0>; clock-indices = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>, <6>, <7>, <8>, <10>; clock-output-names = "apb0_codec", "apb0_spdif", "apb0_ac97", "apb0_iis0", "apb0_iis1", "apb0_pio", "apb0_ir0", "apb0_ir1", "apb0_iis2", "apb0_keypad"; }; /* * The following two are dummy clocks, placeholders * used in the gmac_tx clock. The gmac driver will * choose one parent depending on the PHY interface * mode, using clk_set_rate auto-reparenting. * * The actual TX clock rate is not controlled by the * gmac_tx clock. */ mii_phy_tx_clk: clk@2 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <25000000>; clock-output-names = "mii_phy_tx"; }; gmac_int_tx_clk: clk@3 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <125000000>; clock-output-names = "gmac_int_tx"; }; gmac_tx_clk: clk@01c20164 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk"; reg = <0x01c20164 0x4>; clocks = <&mii_phy_tx_clk>, <&gmac_int_tx_clk>; clock-output-names = "gmac_tx"; }; }; soc@01c00000 { compatible = "simple-bus"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges; pio: pinctrl@01c20800 { compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-pinctrl"; reg = <0x01c20800 0x400>; /** * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h * #define GIC_SPI 0 * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h * #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4 */ //interrupts = <GIC_SPI 28 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupts = <0 28 4>; clocks = <&apb0_gates 5>; gpio-controller; interrupt-controller; #interrupt-cells = <3>; #gpio-cells = <3>; gmac_pins_rgmii_a: gmac_rgmii@0 { allwinner,pins = "PA0", "PA1", "PA2", "PA3", "PA4", "PA5", "PA6", "PA7", "PA8", "PA10", "PA11", "PA12", "PA13", "PA15", "PA16"; allwinner,function = "gmac"; /* * data lines in RGMII mode use DDR mode * and need a higher signal drive strength */ /** * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/sun4i-a10.h * #define SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA 3 * #define SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL 0 */ //allwinner,drive = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA>; //allwinner,pull = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL>; allwinner,drive = <3>; allwinner,pull = <0>; }; }; gmac: ethernet@01c50000 { compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac"; reg = <0x01c50000 0x10000>; /** * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h * #define GIC_SPI 0 * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h * #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4 */ //interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupts = <0 85 4>; interrupt-names = "macirq"; clocks = <&ahb_gates 49>, <&gmac_tx_clk>; clock-names = "stmmaceth", "allwinner_gmac_tx"; snps,pbl = <2>; snps,fixed-burst; snps,force_sf_dma_mode; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; /** * following refer to sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts at &gmac */ pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&gmac_pins_rgmii_a>; phy = <&phy1>; phy-mode = "rgmii"; status = "okay"; phy1: ethernet-phy@1 { reg = <1>; }; }; }; }; ---------- new dts file end ----------- ---------- boot log start ---------- L4 Bootstrapper Build: #23 Mi 27. Sep 18:01:17 CEST 2017, 5.4.1 20170404 Scanning up to 1024 MB RAM, starting at offset 32MB Memory size is 1024MB (40000000 - 7fffffff) RAM: 0000000040000000 - 000000007fffffff: 1048576kB Total RAM: 1024MB Scanning fiasco Scanning sigma0 Scanning moe Moving up to 12 modules behind 41100000 moving module 02 { 41a1b000-41a4c4ab } -> { 41b0b000-41b3c4ab } [201900] moving module 01 { 41a09000-41a1a33f } -> { 41af9000-41b0a33f } [70464] moving module 00 { 41986000-41a08b9b } -> { 41a76000-41af8b9b } [535452] moving module 11 { 41686000-41985fff } -> { 41776000-41a75fff } [3145728] moving module 10 { 41244000-41685487 } -> { 41334000-41775487 } [4461704] moving module 09 { 41243000-412430fa } -> { 41333000-413330fa } [251] moving module 08 { 41242000-41242363 } -> { 41332000-41332363 } [868] moving module 07 { 41241000-4124139d } -> { 41331000-4133139d } [926] moving module 06 { 4123f000-4124023d } -> { 4132f000-4133023d } [4670] moving module 05 { 41094000-4123e8e7 } -> { 41184000-4132e8e7 } [1747176] moving module 04 { 41032000-410936b3 } -> { 41122000-411836b3 } [399028] moving module 03 { 41010000-4103146f } -> { 41100000-4112146f } [136304] Loading fiasco Loading sigma0 Loading moe find kernel info page... found kernel info page (via ELF) at 40002000 Regions of list 'regions' [ 40000000, 400001c3] { 1c4} Root mbi_rt [ 40001000, 40001a7f] { a80} Kern fiasco [ 40002000, 40092fff] { 91000} Kern fiasco [ 400c0000, 400ca3e7] { a3e8} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 400d0000, 400d6177] { 6178} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 40140000, 4016eb7b] { 2eb7c} Root moe [ 40170000, 4017661b] { 661c} Root moe [ 41000000, 4100f5cb] { f5cc} Boot bootstrap [ 41100000, 41a75fff] { 976000} Root Module found kernel options (via ELF) at 40003000 API Version: (87) experimental Sigma0 config ip:400c0100 sp:00000000 Roottask config ip:40140210 sp:00000000 Starting kernel fiasco at 400011bc Non-HYP kernel detected but running in HYP mode, switching back. Hello from Startup::stage2 Number of IRQs available at this GIC: 160 FPU: Initialize FPU0: Subarch: 2, Part: 30, Rev: 4, Var: 7, Impl: 41 ARM generic timer: freq=24000000 interval=24000 cnt=213224466 SERIAL ESC: allocated IRQ 33 for serial uart Not using serial hack in slow timer handler. Welcome to L4/Fiasco.OC! L4/Fiasco.OC microkernel on arm Rev: unknown compiled with gcc 5.4.1 20170404 for Allwinner A20 [] Build: #5 Thu Sep 21 16:27:20 CEST 2017 Calibrating timer loop... done. MDB: use page size: 20 MDB: use page size: 12 SIGMA0: Hello! KIP @ 40002000 allocated 4KB for maintenance structures SIGMA0: Dump of all resource maps RAM:------------------------ [4:40000000;40000fff] [0:40093000;400bffff] [0:400cb000;400cffff] [0:400d7000;4013ffff] [4:40140000;4016efff] [0:4016f000;4016ffff] [4:40170000;40176fff] [0:40177000;410fffff] [4:41100000;41a75fff] [0:41a76000;7effffff] IOMEM:---------------------- [0:0;3fffffff] [0:80000000;ffffffff] mmap() called: unimplemented! MOE: Hello world MOE: found 1021628 KByte free memory MOE: found RAM from 40000000 to 7f000000 MOE: allocated 1008 KByte for the page array @0x40177000 MOE: virtual user address space [0-bfffffff] MOE: rom name space cap -> [C:103000] BOOTFS: [41100000-41121470] [C:105000] l4re BOOTFS: [41122000-411836b4] [C:107000] ned BOOTFS: [41184000-4132e8e8] [C:109000] io BOOTFS: [4132f000-4133023e] [C:10b000] cubietruck.dtb BOOTFS: [41331000-4133139e] [C:10d000] l4lx-net-cubi.cfg BOOTFS: [41332000-41332364] [C:10f000] l4lx-net-cubi.devs BOOTFS: [41333000-413330fb] [C:111000] l4lx-net-cubi.io BOOTFS: [41334000-41775488] [C:113000] vmlinuz BOOTFS: [41776000-41a76000] [C:115000] ramdisk-arm.rd MOE: cmdline: moe rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg MOE: Starting: rom/ned rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg MOE: loading 'rom/ned' Ned says: Hi World! Ned: loading file: 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg' IO | Io service IO | Verboseness level: 4 IO | unused physical memory space: IO | [00000000000000-0000003fffffff] IO | [00000080000000-000000ffffffff] IO | no 'iommu' capability found use CPU-phys for DMA IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.devs' IO | warning: inconsistent fixed resource @ device: /System Bus/ IO | : hid=sun7ia20gmac IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.io' IO | Real Hardware ----------------------------------- IO | System Bus: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | NIC: hid=sun7ia20gmac IO | Clients: ===== start ==== IO | NIC: [N2Vi9Proxy_devE] IO | Clients: ===== end ==== IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IOMEM [00000001c50000-00000001c5ffff 10000] non-pref (32bit) (align=ffff flags=2) IO | IRQ [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IRQ [00000000000055-00000000000055 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IRQ [00000000000004-00000000000004 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | warning: could not register control interface at cap 'platform_ctl' IO | Ready. Waiting for request. PH 0 offs=00010000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x1 virt=02000000 evirt=0249973c phys=02000000 ephys=0249973c f_sz=00410653 memsz=0049973c PH 1 offs=003cec78 flags=r-x PH-type=0x4 virt=023bec78 evirt=023bec9c phys=023bec78 ephys=023bec9c f_sz=00000024 memsz=00000024 PH 2 offs=00000000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x6474e551 virt=00000000 evirt=00000000 phys=00000000 ephys=00000000 f_sz=00000000 memsz=00000000 Starting binary at 0x2000330, argc=10 argv=0xafff4f7c *argv=0xb1007ff4 argv0=rom/vmlinuz External resolver is at 0xa80007f0 ======> L4Linux starting... <======== Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang@i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #9 Thu Sep 21 16:20:48 CEST 2017 Binary name: rom/vmlinuz This is an AEABI build. Linux kernel command line (9 args): mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000 l4x_dtb=rom/cubietruck.dtb ip=192.168.0.16::192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0:l4box:eth0:on CPU mapping (l:p)[1]: 0:0 Image: 02000000 - 02600000 [6144 KiB]. Areas: Text: 02000000 - 023bec9c [3835kB] RO-Data: 022ce000 - 023a9000 [876kB] Data: 023e8000 - 0240bd80 [143kB] Init: 023bf000 - 023e8000 [164kB] BSS: 02410653 - 0249973c [548kB] Device scan: Device: L4ICU Device: NIC MEM: 01c50000 - 01c5ffff IRQ: 00000000 - 00000000 IRQ: 00000055 - 00000055 IRQ: 00000004 - 00000004 DMAD: 00000000 - 00000000 Device scan done. l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 41e (cpu0) (u:b3000e00, v:b3000c00, sp:023e9fa4) main thread will be 41e L4x: section-with-init(-data): Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB] section-with-init(-data): Phys: 0x40273000 to 0x4070cfff, [4712 KiB] L4x: section-with-init-text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB] error: failed to get physical address for 2000000. L4x: Main thread running, waiting... L4x: Memory size: 64MB L4x: Setting superpages for main memory L4x: Adjusted memory start: 02000000 L4x: Main memory: Virt: 0x2600000 to 0x65fffff [65536 KiB] Main memory: Phys: 0x41c00000 to 0x45bfffff, [65536 KiB] l4x: vmalloc area: 06600000 - 0e600000 L4x: text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB] error: failed to get physical address for 2000000. Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang@i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #9 Thu Sep 21 16:20:48 CEST 2017 DTB: virt=02600100 phys=41c00100 CPU: Fiasco [410fc074] revision 4 (ARMv7), cr=00400000 CPU: div instructions available: patching division code CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache Machine model: L4Linux (DT) bootconsole [earlykdb0] enabled Memory policy: Data cache writealloc CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. Loading: rom/ramdisk-arm.rd INITRD: Size of RAMdisk is 3072KiB INITRD: 00002000 - 00302000 RAMdisk from 00002000 to 00302000 [3072KiB] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 17717 Kernel command line: mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000 l4x_dtb=rom/cubietruck.dtb ip=192.168.0.16::192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0:l4box:eth0:on PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Memory: 64752K/71684K available (2959K kernel code, 143K rwdata, 876K rodata, 164K init, 548K bss, 6932K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) Virtual kernel memory layout: vector : 0xbffff000 - 0xc0000000 ( 4 kB) fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB) vmalloc : 0x06600000 - 0x0e600000 ( 128 MB) lowmem : 0x00000000 - 0x06600000 ( 102 MB) modules : 0x01010000 - 0x02000000 ( 15 MB) .text : 0x02000000 - 0x023bec9c (3836 kB) .init : 0x023bf000 - 0x023e8000 ( 164 kB) .data : 0x023e8000 - 0x0240bd80 ( 144 kB) .bss : 0x02410653 - 0x0249973c ( 549 kB) NR_IRQS:282 clocksource: l4kipclk: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 3526361616960 ns l4timer: Using IRQ210 l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 423 (timer0) (u:b3000a00, v:00000000, sp:02431fa0) sched_clock: 64 bits at 1000kHz, resolution 1000ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns Console: colour dummy device 80x30 console [ttyLv0] enabled console [ttyLv0] enabled bootconsole [earlykdb0] disabled bootconsole [earlykdb0] disabled Calibrating delay loop... 1810.43 BogoMIPS (lpj=9052160) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok Setting up static identity map for 0x2000000 - 0x2000000 VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7 rev 4 clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns NET: Registered protocol family 16 DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations L4IRQ: set irq type of 60 to 4 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc) [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48) [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8) [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4) [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c) [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c) [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b320>] (irq_of_parse_and_map+0x24/0x2c) [<0221b320>] (irq_of_parse_and_map) from [<0221b340>] (of_irq_to_resource+0x18/0xbc) [<0221b340>] (of_irq_to_resource) from [<0221b420>] (of_irq_to_resource_table+0x3c/0x54) [<0221b420>] (of_irq_to_resource_table) from [<02219104>] (of_device_alloc+0xf8/0x168) [<02219104>] (of_device_alloc) from [<022191cc>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x58/0xdc) [<022191cc>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<02219348>] (of_platform_bus_create+0xec/0x378) [<02219348>] (of_platform_bus_create) from [<022193a4>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x148/0x378) [<022193a4>] (of_platform_bus_create) from [<02219704>] (of_platform_populate+0x5c/0xc0) [<02219704>] (of_platform_populate) from [<023c340c>] (customize_machine+0x20/0x40) [<023c340c>] (customize_machine) from [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall+0x44/0x174) [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall) from [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1c0) [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<022c6684>] (kernel_init+0xc/0xec) [<022c6684>] (kernel_init) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null)) ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2c ]--- Failed to create "l4x" debugfs directory: 1 pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> PTP clock support registered l4vbus: is running L4IRQ: set irq type of 212 to 1 l4vbus-root :l4vbus-root:0: added vbus root driver clocksource: Switched to clocksource l4kipclk NET: Registered protocol family 2 TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) NET: Registered protocol family 1 Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... rootfs image is not initramfs (junk in compressed archive); looks like an initrd INITRD: Freeing memory. l4x: Checks passed. NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision) futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes) workingset: timestamp_bits=29 max_order=14 bucket_order=0 io scheduler noop registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) l4fb.0: looking for capability 'fb' as goos session l4fb.0: init failed err=-2 could not allocate fb device: fb L4 serial driver serial-ttyLv.0: ttyLv0 at MMIO 0x1 (irq = 211, base_baud = 230400) is a L4-vcon l4ser_shm: L4 shared mem serial driver l4cdds: No name given, not starting. brd: module loaded l4bdds: No name given, not starting. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc) [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48) [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8) [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4) [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c) [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c) [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get+0x58/0x68) [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get) from [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname+0x1c/0x58) [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname) from [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources+0x28/0xdc) [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources) from [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe+0x14/0x138) [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe) from [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb0) [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device+0x224/0x2b4) [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device) from [<021dc1f4>] (__driver_attach+0xb8/0xbc) [<021dc1f4>] (__driver_attach) from [<021da3f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c) [<021da3f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<021db534>] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218) [<021db534>] (bus_add_driver) from [<021dc8e8>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8) [<021dc8e8>] (driver_register) from [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall+0x44/0x174) [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall) from [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1c0) [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<022c6684>] (kernel_init+0xc/0xec) [<022c6684>] (kernel_init) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null)) ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2d ]--- IO | new iomem region: p=1c00000 v=400000 s=400000 (bmb=0x27628) __l4x_ioremap: Mapping physaddr 01c50000 [0x10000 Bytes, 01c50000+010000] to 00002000+000000 sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice NET: Registered protocol family 17 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc) [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48) [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8) [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4) [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c) [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c) [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get+0x58/0x68) [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get) from [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname+0x1c/0x58) [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname) from [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources+0x28/0xdc) [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources) from [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe+0x14/0x138) [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe) from [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb0) [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device+0x224/0x2b4) [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device) from [<021da498>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94) [<021da498>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<021dbda8>] (__device_attach+0xb0/0x114) [<021dbda8>] (__device_attach) from [<021db288>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0x8c) [<021db288>] (bus_probe_device) from [<021db718>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x68/0x94) [<021db718>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<02031a64>] (process_one_work+0x11c/0x3dc) [<02031a64>] (process_one_work) from [<02031d5c>] (worker_thread+0x38/0x548) [<02031d5c>] (worker_thread) from [<02036934>] (kthread+0xd4/0xec) [<02036934>] (kthread) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null)) ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2f ]--- __l4x_ioremap: Mapping physaddr 01c50000 [0x10000 Bytes, 01c50000+010000] to 00002000+000000 sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock L4IRQ: set irq type of 211 to 1 RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block 0 RAMDISK: Loading 3072KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done. EXT4-fs (ram0): couldn't mount as ext3 due to feature incompatibilities EXT4-fs (ram0): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (ram0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: (null) VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0. Freeing unused kernel memory: 164K (023bf000 - 023e8000) This architecture does not have kernel memory protection. Please press Enter to activate this console. ---------- boot log end ---------- ________________________________ From: Manolis Ragkousis <manolis837@gmail.com> Sent: 23 September 2017 10:12 To: l4-hackers@os.inf.tu-dresden.de Cc: Yiyang Su Subject: Re: Add network device to L4Linux Hello everyone, Yesterday with Yang we found why adding the device tree caused the L4linux boot to fail on Cubietruck with "failed to get physical address for 2000000". I am sharing this here for future references in case anyone needs it. Yang was using the sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts [1] device tree which is normally supposed to be used by Linux running on bare-metal arm. In L4Linux's case it's running on top of L4 which controls what L4linux can see. As a result of using sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts it tries to map a physical address which it's not allowed to. Using what Matthias described in [2], one needs to create a new device tree based on the simple.dts inside l4linux-source/arch/l4/boot/dts/ and add the information about the ethernet device and its dependencies there. Also don't forget to write the io configuration for those devices. Another mail from Matthias which serves as a really nice explanation of the process is [3]. Thank you, Manolis [1] http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20... u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free Electrons<http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts> elixir.free-electrons.com Elixir Cross Referencer [2] https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2016/007747.html [3] https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2017/008069.html

Hi,

This typically indicates that the io configuration does not list that device because the largest interrupt number listed there is smaller than 0x75 (= 85 + 32). Might that be the case?

Yes, it is. I change the Res.irq(85) to Res.irq(117), then the error is gone. Would you mind explain a little, why the irq nummber from device tree file (.dts) should be added 32 in .devs file? Ehternet access is ongoing. Regards, Yang ________________________________ From: l4-hackers <l4-hackers-bounces@os.inf.tu-dresden.de> on behalf of Adam Lackorzynski <adam@os.inf.tu-dresden.de> Sent: 05 October 2017 00:34 To: l4-hackers@os.inf.tu-dresden.de Subject: Re: Add network device to L4Linux Hi, On Wed Sep 27, 2017 at 17:13:10 +0000, Yiyang Su wrote:

I created a new device tree based on the simple.dts file and the L4Linux could be booted.

But there is no progress with adding network device.

One problem is hwirq is too large for L4-icu such as:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu

This typically indicates that the io configuration does not list that device because the largest interrupt number listed there is smaller than 0x75 (= 85 + 32). Might that be the case?

Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT)

Another problem is: sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock This problem may be explained by the comment in l4linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20.dtsi line 611 such as: """ The following two are dummy clocks, placeholders used in the gmac_tx clock. The gmac driver will choose one parent depending on the PHY interface mode, using clk_set_rate auto-reparenting. The actual TX clock rate is not controlled by the gmac_tx clock. """ Any suggestion is very appreciated.

Same as indicated in the other mail. By any chance does the way via u-boot work? Adam

---------- new dts file start -----------

/* * Basic DT for L4Linux. */

/dts-v1/;

/ { interrupt-parent = <&intc>;

model = "L4Linux (DT)"; compatible = "L4Linux";

#address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; chosen { }; aliases { ethernet0 = &gmac; };

intc: l4icu { compatible = "l4,icu"; interrupt-controller; /* type can be 'gic' or 'single' currently */ l4icu-type = "gic"; #interrupt-cells = <3>; /* l4icu-type = "single"; #interrupt-cells = <1>; */ };

clocks { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges;

osc24M: clk@01c20050 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk"; reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>; clock-frequency = <24000000>; clock-output-names = "osc24M"; };

osc32k: clk@0 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <32768>; clock-output-names = "osc32k"; };

pll1: clk@01c20000 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk"; reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>; clocks = <&osc24M>; clock-output-names = "pll1"; };

pll6: clk@01c20028 { #clock-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk"; reg = <0x01c20028 0x4>; clocks = <&osc24M>; clock-output-names = "pll6_sata", "pll6_other", "pll6", "pll6_div_4"; };

cpu: cpu@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>, <&pll6 1>; clock-output-names = "cpu"; };

axi: axi@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&cpu>; clock-output-names = "axi"; };

ahb: ahb@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&axi>, <&pll6 3>, <&pll6 1>; clock-output-names = "ahb"; /* * Use PLL6 as parent, instead of CPU/AXI * which has rate changes due to cpufreq */ assigned-clocks = <&ahb>; assigned-clock-parents = <&pll6 3>; };

ahb_gates: clk@01c20060 { #clock-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-ahb-gates-clk"; reg = <0x01c20060 0x8>; clocks = <&ahb>; clock-indices = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>, <6>, <7>, <8>, <9>, <10>, <11>, <12>, <13>, <14>, <16>, <17>, <18>, <20>, <21>, <22>, <23>, <25>, <28>, <32>, <33>, <34>, <35>, <36>, <37>, <40>, <41>, <42>, <43>, <44>, <45>, <46>, <47>, <49>, <50>, <52>; clock-output-names = "ahb_usb0", "ahb_ehci0", "ahb_ohci0", "ahb_ehci1", "ahb_ohci1", "ahb_ss", "ahb_dma", "ahb_bist", "ahb_mmc0", "ahb_mmc1", "ahb_mmc2", "ahb_mmc3", "ahb_ms", "ahb_nand", "ahb_sdram", "ahb_ace", "ahb_emac", "ahb_ts", "ahb_spi0", "ahb_spi1", "ahb_spi2", "ahb_spi3", "ahb_sata", "ahb_hstimer", "ahb_ve", "ahb_tvd", "ahb_tve0", "ahb_tve1", "ahb_lcd0", "ahb_lcd1", "ahb_csi0", "ahb_csi1", "ahb_hdmi1", "ahb_hdmi0", "ahb_de_be0", "ahb_de_be1", "ahb_de_fe0", "ahb_de_fe1", "ahb_gmac", "ahb_mp", "ahb_mali"; };

apb0: apb0@01c20054 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk"; reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; clocks = <&ahb>; clock-output-names = "apb0"; };

apb0_gates: clk@01c20068 { #clock-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb0-gates-clk"; reg = <0x01c20068 0x4>; clocks = <&apb0>; clock-indices = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>, <6>, <7>, <8>, <10>; clock-output-names = "apb0_codec", "apb0_spdif", "apb0_ac97", "apb0_iis0", "apb0_iis1", "apb0_pio", "apb0_ir0", "apb0_ir1", "apb0_iis2", "apb0_keypad"; };

/* * The following two are dummy clocks, placeholders * used in the gmac_tx clock. The gmac driver will * choose one parent depending on the PHY interface * mode, using clk_set_rate auto-reparenting. * * The actual TX clock rate is not controlled by the * gmac_tx clock. */ mii_phy_tx_clk: clk@2 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <25000000>; clock-output-names = "mii_phy_tx"; };

gmac_int_tx_clk: clk@3 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "fixed-clock"; clock-frequency = <125000000>; clock-output-names = "gmac_int_tx"; };

gmac_tx_clk: clk@01c20164 { #clock-cells = <0>; compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk"; reg = <0x01c20164 0x4>; clocks = <&mii_phy_tx_clk>, <&gmac_int_tx_clk>; clock-output-names = "gmac_tx"; }; };

soc@01c00000 { compatible = "simple-bus"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges;

pio: pinctrl@01c20800 { compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-pinctrl"; reg = <0x01c20800 0x400>;

/** * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h * #define GIC_SPI 0 * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h * #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4 */ //interrupts = <GIC_SPI 28 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupts = <0 28 4>;

clocks = <&apb0_gates 5>; gpio-controller; interrupt-controller; #interrupt-cells = <3>; #gpio-cells = <3>;

gmac_pins_rgmii_a: gmac_rgmii@0 { allwinner,pins = "PA0", "PA1", "PA2", "PA3", "PA4", "PA5", "PA6", "PA7", "PA8", "PA10", "PA11", "PA12", "PA13", "PA15", "PA16"; allwinner,function = "gmac"; /* * data lines in RGMII mode use DDR mode * and need a higher signal drive strength */

/** * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/sun4i-a10.h * #define SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA 3 * #define SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL 0 */ //allwinner,drive = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA>; //allwinner,pull = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL>; allwinner,drive = <3>; allwinner,pull = <0>; }; };

gmac: ethernet@01c50000 { compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac"; reg = <0x01c50000 0x10000>;

/** * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h * #define GIC_SPI 0 * l4linux/include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h * #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4 */ //interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupts = <0 85 4>; interrupt-names = "macirq"; clocks = <&ahb_gates 49>, <&gmac_tx_clk>; clock-names = "stmmaceth", "allwinner_gmac_tx"; snps,pbl = <2>; snps,fixed-burst; snps,force_sf_dma_mode; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>;

/** * following refer to sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts at &gmac */ pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&gmac_pins_rgmii_a>; phy = <&phy1>; phy-mode = "rgmii"; status = "okay";

phy1: ethernet-phy@1 { reg = <1>; }; }; }; };

---------- new dts file end -----------

---------- boot log start ----------

L4 Bootstrapper Build: #23 Mi 27. Sep 18:01:17 CEST 2017, 5.4.1 20170404 Scanning up to 1024 MB RAM, starting at offset 32MB Memory size is 1024MB (40000000 - 7fffffff) RAM: 0000000040000000 - 000000007fffffff: 1048576kB Total RAM: 1024MB Scanning fiasco Scanning sigma0 Scanning moe Moving up to 12 modules behind 41100000 moving module 02 { 41a1b000-41a4c4ab } -> { 41b0b000-41b3c4ab } [201900] moving module 01 { 41a09000-41a1a33f } -> { 41af9000-41b0a33f } [70464] moving module 00 { 41986000-41a08b9b } -> { 41a76000-41af8b9b } [535452] moving module 11 { 41686000-41985fff } -> { 41776000-41a75fff } [3145728] moving module 10 { 41244000-41685487 } -> { 41334000-41775487 } [4461704] moving module 09 { 41243000-412430fa } -> { 41333000-413330fa } [251] moving module 08 { 41242000-41242363 } -> { 41332000-41332363 } [868] moving module 07 { 41241000-4124139d } -> { 41331000-4133139d } [926] moving module 06 { 4123f000-4124023d } -> { 4132f000-4133023d } [4670] moving module 05 { 41094000-4123e8e7 } -> { 41184000-4132e8e7 } [1747176] moving module 04 { 41032000-410936b3 } -> { 41122000-411836b3 } [399028] moving module 03 { 41010000-4103146f } -> { 41100000-4112146f } [136304] Loading fiasco Loading sigma0 Loading moe find kernel info page... found kernel info page (via ELF) at 40002000 Regions of list 'regions' [ 40000000, 400001c3] { 1c4} Root mbi_rt [ 40001000, 40001a7f] { a80} Kern fiasco [ 40002000, 40092fff] { 91000} Kern fiasco [ 400c0000, 400ca3e7] { a3e8} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 400d0000, 400d6177] { 6178} Sigma0 sigma0 [ 40140000, 4016eb7b] { 2eb7c} Root moe [ 40170000, 4017661b] { 661c} Root moe [ 41000000, 4100f5cb] { f5cc} Boot bootstrap [ 41100000, 41a75fff] { 976000} Root Module found kernel options (via ELF) at 40003000 API Version: (87) experimental Sigma0 config ip:400c0100 sp:00000000 Roottask config ip:40140210 sp:00000000 Starting kernel fiasco at 400011bc Non-HYP kernel detected but running in HYP mode, switching back. Hello from Startup::stage2 Number of IRQs available at this GIC: 160 FPU: Initialize FPU0: Subarch: 2, Part: 30, Rev: 4, Var: 7, Impl: 41 ARM generic timer: freq=24000000 interval=24000 cnt=213224466 SERIAL ESC: allocated IRQ 33 for serial uart Not using serial hack in slow timer handler. Welcome to L4/Fiasco.OC! L4/Fiasco.OC microkernel on arm Rev: unknown compiled with gcc 5.4.1 20170404 for Allwinner A20 [] Build: #5 Thu Sep 21 16:27:20 CEST 2017

Calibrating timer loop... done. MDB: use page size: 20 MDB: use page size: 12 SIGMA0: Hello! KIP @ 40002000 allocated 4KB for maintenance structures SIGMA0: Dump of all resource maps RAM:------------------------ [4:40000000;40000fff] [0:40093000;400bffff] [0:400cb000;400cffff] [0:400d7000;4013ffff] [4:40140000;4016efff] [0:4016f000;4016ffff] [4:40170000;40176fff] [0:40177000;410fffff] [4:41100000;41a75fff] [0:41a76000;7effffff] IOMEM:---------------------- [0:0;3fffffff] [0:80000000;ffffffff] mmap() called: unimplemented! MOE: Hello world MOE: found 1021628 KByte free memory MOE: found RAM from 40000000 to 7f000000 MOE: allocated 1008 KByte for the page array @0x40177000 MOE: virtual user address space [0-bfffffff] MOE: rom name space cap -> [C:103000] BOOTFS: [41100000-41121470] [C:105000] l4re BOOTFS: [41122000-411836b4] [C:107000] ned BOOTFS: [41184000-4132e8e8] [C:109000] io BOOTFS: [4132f000-4133023e] [C:10b000] cubietruck.dtb BOOTFS: [41331000-4133139e] [C:10d000] l4lx-net-cubi.cfg BOOTFS: [41332000-41332364] [C:10f000] l4lx-net-cubi.devs BOOTFS: [41333000-413330fb] [C:111000] l4lx-net-cubi.io BOOTFS: [41334000-41775488] [C:113000] vmlinuz BOOTFS: [41776000-41a76000] [C:115000] ramdisk-arm.rd MOE: cmdline: moe rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg MOE: Starting: rom/ned rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg MOE: loading 'rom/ned' Ned says: Hi World! Ned: loading file: 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.cfg' IO | Io service IO | Verboseness level: 4 IO | unused physical memory space: IO | [00000000000000-0000003fffffff] IO | [00000080000000-000000ffffffff] IO | no 'iommu' capability found use CPU-phys for DMA IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.devs' IO | warning: inconsistent fixed resource @ device: /System Bus/ IO | : hid=sun7ia20gmac IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Loading: config 'rom/l4lx-net-cubi.io' IO | Real Hardware ----------------------------------- IO | System Bus: hid= IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | NIC: hid=sun7ia20gmac IO | Clients: ===== start ==== IO | NIC: [N2Vi9Proxy_devE] IO | Clients: ===== end ==== IO | Resources: ==== start ==== IO | IOMEM [00000001c50000-00000001c5ffff 10000] non-pref (32bit) (align=ffff flags=2) IO | IRQ [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IRQ [00000000000055-00000000000055 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | IRQ [00000000000004-00000000000004 1] none (32bit) (align=0 flags=1) IO | DMADOM [00000000000000-00000000000000 1] non-pref (32bit) (align=0 flags=6) IO | Resources: ===== end ===== IO | warning: could not register control interface at cap 'platform_ctl' IO | Ready. Waiting for request. PH 0 offs=00010000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x1 virt=02000000 evirt=0249973c phys=02000000 ephys=0249973c f_sz=00410653 memsz=0049973c PH 1 offs=003cec78 flags=r-x PH-type=0x4 virt=023bec78 evirt=023bec9c phys=023bec78 ephys=023bec9c f_sz=00000024 memsz=00000024 PH 2 offs=00000000 flags=rwx PH-type=0x6474e551 virt=00000000 evirt=00000000 phys=00000000 ephys=00000000 f_sz=00000000 memsz=00000000 Starting binary at 0x2000330, argc=10 argv=0xafff4f7c *argv=0xb1007ff4 argv0=rom/vmlinuz External resolver is at 0xa80007f0 ======> L4Linux starting... <======== Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang@i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #9 Thu Sep 21 16:20:48 CEST 2017 Binary name: rom/vmlinuz This is an AEABI build. Linux kernel command line (9 args): mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000 l4x_dtb=rom/cubietruck.dtb ip=192.168.0.16::192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0:l4box:eth0:on CPU mapping (l:p)[1]: 0:0 Image: 02000000 - 02600000 [6144 KiB]. Areas: Text: 02000000 - 023bec9c [3835kB] RO-Data: 022ce000 - 023a9000 [876kB] Data: 023e8000 - 0240bd80 [143kB] Init: 023bf000 - 023e8000 [164kB] BSS: 02410653 - 0249973c [548kB] Device scan: Device: L4ICU Device: NIC MEM: 01c50000 - 01c5ffff IRQ: 00000000 - 00000000 IRQ: 00000055 - 00000055 IRQ: 00000004 - 00000004 DMAD: 00000000 - 00000000 Device scan done. l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 41e (cpu0) (u:b3000e00, v:b3000c00, sp:023e9fa4) main thread will be 41e L4x: section-with-init(-data): Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB] section-with-init(-data): Phys: 0x40273000 to 0x4070cfff, [4712 KiB] L4x: section-with-init-text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB] error: failed to get physical address for 2000000. L4x: Main thread running, waiting... L4x: Memory size: 64MB L4x: Setting superpages for main memory L4x: Adjusted memory start: 02000000 L4x: Main memory: Virt: 0x2600000 to 0x65fffff [65536 KiB] Main memory: Phys: 0x41c00000 to 0x45bfffff, [65536 KiB] l4x: vmalloc area: 06600000 - 0e600000 L4x: text: Virt: 0x2000000 to 0x2499fff [4712 KiB] error: failed to get physical address for 2000000. Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 Linux version 4.7.0-l4 (yiyang@i85217) (gcc version 5.4.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 5.4-2017.05) ) #9 Thu Sep 21 16:20:48 CEST 2017 DTB: virt=02600100 phys=41c00100 CPU: Fiasco [410fc074] revision 4 (ARMv7), cr=00400000 CPU: div instructions available: patching division code CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache Machine model: L4Linux (DT) bootconsole [earlykdb0] enabled Memory policy: Data cache writealloc CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. Loading: rom/ramdisk-arm.rd INITRD: Size of RAMdisk is 3072KiB INITRD: 00002000 - 00302000 RAMdisk from 00002000 to 00302000 [3072KiB] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 17717 Kernel command line: mem=64M console=ttyLv0 earlyprintk=1 l4x_rd=rom/ramdisk-arm.rd root=1:0 rw ramdisk_size=4000 l4x_dtb=rom/cubietruck.dtb ip=192.168.0.16::192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0:l4box:eth0:on PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Memory: 64752K/71684K available (2959K kernel code, 143K rwdata, 876K rodata, 164K init, 548K bss, 6932K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) Virtual kernel memory layout: vector : 0xbffff000 - 0xc0000000 ( 4 kB) fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB) vmalloc : 0x06600000 - 0x0e600000 ( 128 MB) lowmem : 0x00000000 - 0x06600000 ( 102 MB) modules : 0x01010000 - 0x02000000 ( 15 MB) .text : 0x02000000 - 0x023bec9c (3836 kB) .init : 0x023bf000 - 0x023e8000 ( 164 kB) .data : 0x023e8000 - 0x0240bd80 ( 144 kB) .bss : 0x02410653 - 0x0249973c ( 549 kB) NR_IRQS:282 clocksource: l4kipclk: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 3526361616960 ns l4timer: Using IRQ210 l4lx_thread_create: Created thread 423 (timer0) (u:b3000a00, v:00000000, sp:02431fa0) sched_clock: 64 bits at 1000kHz, resolution 1000ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns Console: colour dummy device 80x30 console [ttyLv0] enabled console [ttyLv0] enabled bootconsole [earlykdb0] disabled bootconsole [earlykdb0] disabled Calibrating delay loop... 1810.43 BogoMIPS (lpj=9052160) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok Setting up static identity map for 0x2000000 - 0x2000000 VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7 rev 4 clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns NET: Registered protocol family 16 DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations L4IRQ: set irq type of 60 to 4 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc) [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48) [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8) [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4) [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c) [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c) [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b320>] (irq_of_parse_and_map+0x24/0x2c) [<0221b320>] (irq_of_parse_and_map) from [<0221b340>] (of_irq_to_resource+0x18/0xbc) [<0221b340>] (of_irq_to_resource) from [<0221b420>] (of_irq_to_resource_table+0x3c/0x54) [<0221b420>] (of_irq_to_resource_table) from [<02219104>] (of_device_alloc+0xf8/0x168) [<02219104>] (of_device_alloc) from [<022191cc>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x58/0xdc) [<022191cc>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<02219348>] (of_platform_bus_create+0xec/0x378) [<02219348>] (of_platform_bus_create) from [<022193a4>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x148/0x378) [<022193a4>] (of_platform_bus_create) from [<02219704>] (of_platform_populate+0x5c/0xc0) [<02219704>] (of_platform_populate) from [<023c340c>] (customize_machine+0x20/0x40) [<023c340c>] (customize_machine) from [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall+0x44/0x174) [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall) from [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1c0) [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<022c6684>] (kernel_init+0xc/0xec) [<022c6684>] (kernel_init) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null)) ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2c ]--- Failed to create "l4x" debugfs directory: 1 pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> PTP clock support registered l4vbus: is running L4IRQ: set irq type of 212 to 1 l4vbus-root :l4vbus-root:0: added vbus root driver clocksource: Switched to clocksource l4kipclk NET: Registered protocol family 2 TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) NET: Registered protocol family 1 Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... rootfs image is not initramfs (junk in compressed archive); looks like an initrd INITRD: Freeing memory. l4x: Checks passed. NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision) futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes) workingset: timestamp_bits=29 max_order=14 bucket_order=0 io scheduler noop registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) l4fb.0: looking for capability 'fb' as goos session l4fb.0: init failed err=-2 could not allocate fb device: fb L4 serial driver serial-ttyLv.0: ttyLv0 at MMIO 0x1 (irq = 211, base_baud = 230400) is a L4-vcon l4ser_shm: L4 shared mem serial driver l4cdds: No name given, not starting. brd: module loaded l4bdds: No name given, not starting. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc) [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48) [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8) [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4) [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c) [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c) [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get+0x58/0x68) [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get) from [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname+0x1c/0x58) [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname) from [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources+0x28/0xdc) [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources) from [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe+0x14/0x138) [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe) from [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb0) [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device+0x224/0x2b4) [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device) from [<021dc1f4>] (__driver_attach+0xb8/0xbc) [<021dc1f4>] (__driver_attach) from [<021da3f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c) [<021da3f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<021db534>] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218) [<021db534>] (bus_add_driver) from [<021dc8e8>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8) [<021dc8e8>] (driver_register) from [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall+0x44/0x174) [<02000494>] (do_one_initcall) from [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1c0) [<023bf9f8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<022c6684>] (kernel_init+0xc/0xec) [<022c6684>] (kernel_init) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null)) ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2d ]--- IO | new iomem region: p=1c00000 v=400000 s=400000 (bmb=0x27628) __l4x_ioremap: Mapping physaddr 01c50000 [0x10000 Bytes, 01c50000+010000] to 00002000+000000 sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice NET: Registered protocol family 17 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at /home/yiyang/Workplace/Microkernel/l4re/src/l4linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:342 irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8 error: hwirq 0x75 is too large for L4-icu Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: G W 4.7.0-l4 #9 Hardware name: L4Linux (DT) Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func [<0200d5bc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<02005a54>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<02005a54>] (show_stack) from [<0201f8f4>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc) [<0201f8f4>] (__warn) from [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48) [<0201f944>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate+0x13c/0x1c8) [<0204eca8>] (irq_domain_associate) from [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping+0x60/0xc4) [<0204f260>] (irq_create_mapping) from [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0xdc/0x17c) [<0204f3a0>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping) from [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping+0x54/0x5c) [<0204f494>] (irq_create_of_mapping) from [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get+0x58/0x68) [<0221b490>] (of_irq_get) from [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname+0x1c/0x58) [<021ddc98>] (platform_get_irq_byname) from [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources+0x28/0xdc) [<022007b4>] (stmmac_get_platform_resources) from [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe+0x14/0x138) [<022009ec>] (sun7i_gmac_probe) from [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb0) [<021dd884>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device+0x224/0x2b4) [<021dc0ac>] (driver_probe_device) from [<021da498>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94) [<021da498>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<021dbda8>] (__device_attach+0xb0/0x114) [<021dbda8>] (__device_attach) from [<021db288>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0x8c) [<021db288>] (bus_probe_device) from [<021db718>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x68/0x94) [<021db718>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<02031a64>] (process_one_work+0x11c/0x3dc) [<02031a64>] (process_one_work) from [<02031d5c>] (worker_thread+0x38/0x548) [<02031d5c>] (worker_thread) from [<02036934>] (kthread+0xd4/0xec) [<02036934>] (kthread) from [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [<020080c0>] (ret_from_fork) from [<00000000>] ( (null)) ---[ end trace 3e08f811161fcc2f ]--- __l4x_ioremap: Mapping physaddr 01c50000 [0x10000 Bytes, 01c50000+010000] to 00002000+000000 sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet: could not get tx clock L4IRQ: set irq type of 211 to 1 RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block 0 RAMDISK: Loading 3072KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done. EXT4-fs (ram0): couldn't mount as ext3 due to feature incompatibilities EXT4-fs (ram0): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (ram0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: (null) VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0. Freeing unused kernel memory: 164K (023bf000 - 023e8000) This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.

Please press Enter to activate this console.

---------- boot log end ----------

________________________________ From: Manolis Ragkousis <manolis837@gmail.com> Sent: 23 September 2017 10:12 To: l4-hackers@os.inf.tu-dresden.de Cc: Yiyang Su Subject: Re: Add network device to L4Linux

Hello everyone,

Yesterday with Yang we found why adding the device tree caused the L4linux boot to fail on Cubietruck with "failed to get physical address for 2000000". I am sharing this here for future references in case anyone needs it.

Yang was using the sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts [1] device tree which is normally supposed to be used by Linux running on bare-metal arm. In L4Linux's case it's running on top of L4 which controls what L4linux can see. As a result of using sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts it tries to map a physical address which it's not allowed to.

Using what Matthias described in [2], one needs to create a new device tree based on the simple.dts inside l4linux-source/arch/l4/boot/dts/ and add the information about the ethernet device and its dependencies there. Also don't forget to write the io configuration for those devices.

Another mail from Matthias which serves as a really nice explanation of the process is [3].

Thank you, Manolis

[1] http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20...

u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free Electrons<http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts> elixir.free-electrons.com Elixir Cross Referencer

u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free Electrons<http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts> u-boot/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts - Elixir - Free Electrons<http://elixir.free-electrons.com/u-boot/latest/source/arch/arm/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts> elixir.free-electrons.com Elixir Cross Referencer

elixir.free-electrons.com Elixir Cross Referencer

[2] https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2016/007747.html [3] https://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pipermail/l4-hackers/2017/008069.html

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_______________________________________________ l4-hackers mailing list l4-hackers@os.inf.tu-dresden.de http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/mailman/listinfo/l4-hackers l4-hackers Info Page - TU Dresden<http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/mailman/listinfo/l4-hackers> os.inf.tu-dresden.de This list is intended for discussions about the L4 microkernel family and software running on top of L4. This is a public list, all content, including sender names ...